Compare Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan Summer Combo Tour by Young Pioneer Tours

Day 1: Ashgabat, overnight train to Turkmenbashy

Meet your local and YPT guides at Ashgabat International Airport.

Driving tour of Ashgabat's main sites including Independence Park and Independence Monument, the Monument to the Constitution, the Arch of Neutrality, Lenin Park, Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque and the Alem Centre which is the complex that is home to the Wheel of Enlightenment, the largest indoor ferris wheel. And yes, for just $1 you can even take a ride!

If the food court at the Alem Centre's open we'll have lunch there, however it is often closed in which case we'll go to the Russian Bazaar. Either way, lunch will cost around $1-3.

Visit the university bookshop where you can find books written by and about the president, Ashgabat and Turkmenistan in English. They also have postcards and posters, and if you're lucky they might even have a copy of the Ruhnama, the book written by Turkmenbashy.

Continue on to Nisa, a UNESCO site which was once the capital of the Parthian Empire.

Visit Anau on the eastern outskirts of Ashgabat and see the remains of Anau Fortress and Sheikh Jemaladdin Mosque which was destroyed in the 1948 earthquake.

Return to Ashgabat in the late afternoon.

Catch the overnight train to Turkmenbashy.

Day 2: Yangykala Canyon, Avaza, Ashgabat

Arrive early in the morning at Turkmenbashy train station.

Head straight into the desert to Yangykala Canyon. Most Turkmens don't even know that this place exists, but once you've been there you'll start calling the Grand Canyon the “Pretty Good Canyon”. In 4x4's, we'll drive over the canyon walls, through the canyon itself, and up the other side, to an excellent vantage point from where you will be able to see all the shapes and colours of this spectacular natural phenomenon.

We will take a packed lunch with us so we can enjoy it at the canyons. You can either buy yourself something at the bazaar on the way, or we can organise a lunch box for approximately $7 pp.

Return to Turkmenbashy and take a driving tour of the beach resort of Avaza. Although the facilities are extravagant and the buildings futuristic, the town is somehow best described as a ghost town.

Fly back to Ashgabat.

Night tour of Ashgabat. With the white marble buildings lit up by brightly coloured neon lights, Ashgabat is a truly spectacular place after dark.

We'll make a stop at the Palace of Happiness in the foothills of the Kopetdag Mountains, from where you can get a fantastic panorama of the whole city.

And another stop at the Altyn Asyr Sowda Merkezi, a new shopping centre in Independence Park which is in the shape of a pyramid, and the outside of which is covered in fountains and colourful lights. We'll enjoy dinner at the Minara restaurant on the fifth floor, from which you'll get 360 degree views of the city lights, whilst enjoying a nice cold draught beer.

Spend the night at the Ak Altyn Hotel.

Day 3: Ashgabat, Tolkuchka Bazaar, Gates of Hell

Drive to Kipchak to see the resplendent Turkmenbashy Mosque, where Turkmenbashy is buried beside his mother, father and two brothers in their white marble mausoleum.

Continue on to Kow Ata, in the outskirts of Ashgabat. This natural underground thermal spring is said to have many medical attributes, but is also used by locals as a swimming hole and makes for a very fun and relaxing swim. Admission included.

After a revitalising swim in the lake, we'll enjoy lunch at one of the shashlik restaurants just outside the entrance to the cave. Approximately $3-6 pp.

In the afternoon, drive 250km to Darvaza (The Gates of Hell) in 4WD's.

Our first stop will be at the Tolkuchka Bazaar on the outskirts of Ashgabat where you can buy supplies to take with you to the Gates of Hell.

Erbent will be our next stop, one of the few nomadic villages still left in Central Asia.

Visit two other craters – one full of mud, one full of water.

Traverse the sand dunes of the Karakum Desert to get to Darvaza.

Watch the sunset over the fiery crater and experience dusk turn to dark at this breathtaking site.

Set up tents near the Gates of Hell and camp near the fiery crater.

Day 4: Dashoguz, Uzbek border, Khiva

Continue North to Dashoguz.

Pass through the ruins of Darvaza village.

Cross the border into Uzbekistan.

Meet your local guide at Shavat border crossing and drive to Khiva.

During our tour of Khiva we’ll visit the Kunya Ark, Kalta minor, Muhammad Aminkhan and Muhammad Rahimkhan medrassas, Juma mosque and Minaret, Islam Khodja minaret, Tash Hauli palace and others.

After dinner we'll take a short walk outside the old city walls to an amusement park where you can go on some rides if you like.

Day 5: Drive to Bukhara, Bukhara sightseeing

Drive to Bukhara, known as the “Holy City”, crossing the river Amu Darya and the Kizilkum Desert.

Explore the main sites of Bukhara in the afternoon.

We'll visit the Samanid Dynasty Mausoleum, Lyabi Hauz Square, Bolo-Hauz Mosque, the elegant blue-tiled Ulughbek Madrassa (Islamic school), the summer palace of Bukhara's last Emir and much more.

On your way in and out of town you won't  be able to miss a huge structure that looks like a giant ark. Known as the Ancient Ark Fortress, this was the Palace of Bukhara's Emirs, and parts of it are still open for us to visit.

Folklore Show in Nodir Devon Begi Madrassah in the evening.

Spend the night Bukhara.

Day 6: Bukhara, Samarqand

In the morning, enjoy some free time in Bukhara to look around anything you'd like to re-visit, or just relax.

Drive to Samarqand in the afternoon.

Arrive in Samarqand in the early evening and we'll make our first stop for some wine tasting at the Khovrenko Winery, a small local wine factory with adjoining museum (admission not included).

Dinner at a local restaurant (included in the tour cost).

Day 7: Samarqand

Explore the main sites of Samarqand.

Once known as the “Pearl of the Muslim World”, Samarqand is a city synonymous with the Silk Road, full of towering minarets, shimmering domes and home to a splendid technicolour bazaar, which you will have time to wander around and discover for yourself.

The highlight of your tour around Samarqand is likely to be the famous and spectacular Registan Square which is flanked by three beautifully decorated, sparkling blue mosaic madrassas. Once the city's commercial centre, Registan Square is modern Samarkand's centre piece and a pride of the Silk Road.

We'll also pay visits to Biki Khanum Mosque, Siyab Bazaar, the grave of St. Daniel which is said to grow a foot in length every ten years, and the Afrasiyab Museum –  a museum dedicated to the history of Samarqand, especially since the time of Alexander the Great's Conquest.

Visit Romanenko Fashion Show House, a place that is difficult to describe. This small suburban house has been transformed into a completely unique textile workshop where thirty men and women redesign ancient Central Asian clothing into colourful, modern designs.

Free time in the evening.

Day 8: Samarqand, Tashkent

Drive to Tashkent, Uzbekistan's capital city.

Despite certain likenesses between Tashkent and Ashgabat, with their wide boulevards, artificially manicured lawns and pristine facades in front of crumbling buildings, Tashkent is a vibrant capital city with lots to do.

We'll take several rides on the Tashkent Metro while we're there, one of only two metro systems in Central Asia (the other one being in Almaty). As with most Soviet built metros, the stations are unnecessarily lavish, but Tashkent's are particularly ornately decorated. Unfortunately the stations are considered as military installations and it is illegal to take photos inside them.

Having whetted our appetite by riding the metro, we'll visit the Museum of Railway Techniques’. This outdoor museum is full of all sorts of old locomotives, and they don't mind us climbing all over them. We can even take a little train ride around the train museum. You don't have to be a train lover to enjoy this charming museum.

After dinner we can explore the central park of Tashkent and might even stumble across a winter amusement park.

Day 9: Tashkent

Away from the grand avenues, we'll explore the narrow lanes and mud brick houses and madrassahs of the old town, before visiting the huge Chorsu Bazaar, an incredible open-air complex.

Visit the Tashkent TV Tower for fabulous views of the city.

Not only does it have great views of the city, but if you've ever wondered about all the tv towers of the world, this is the place to find out about them. Several metre high models of the tallest tv towers flank the entrance to the building, and when you reach the top, smaller models of the rest of them line the walls.

You'll most likely have tried plov by now, but nothing will prepare you for the Plov Centre. This gigantic hall, decorated as if for a wedding in the 1980's, is set up for large numbers of people to eat plov in. Mixed and cooked just outside by an army of Uzbek women, it is some pretty good plov, but more than that, it is an exceptionally unique experience.

Visit Tashkent Land, Central Asia's answer to Disneyland.

With it's faded welcome sign, crumbling gift shop and creaky rides, this is definitely a step back in time. Most tourists don't make it to this gem of Soviet infrastructure, but we just can't resist it. If you're really game you can try out the “Boomerang” rollercoaster, or if you'd like something a bit more relaxing you can take a ride on the “African tour”, a boat trip through the jungle land.

Day 10: End of Tour

Airport transfers according to your flight times.